Where is Suzhou Jade Carving Street?

Over the years, Suzhou has explored diligently in the protection and update of the ancient city. From the pilot transformation of a single courtyard, to the "line" to restore the double chessboard pattern of "parallel water and land, and adjacent to river streets", it has gradually expanded to "surface" step by step to The transformation of the neighborhood not only left the water city style of "small bridge, flowing water, and others", but also allowed more and more ancient houses and old houses to "activate". Go down.
Recently, the China Affairs Office and the State Council issued the "Opinions on Strengthening History and Culture Protection and Heritage in Urban and Rural Construction" (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions"). Let the historical and cultural heritage become the characteristic logos of urban and rural areas in the effective use of the times and the public's memories of the public, so that historical culture and modern life are integrated, and sustainable inheritance is achieved. Increase the open intensity of cultural relics, and use conditional cultural relic buildings as museums, exhibition halls and other public cultural facilities. "Opinions" specifically put forward "promoting activation and utilization", activating and using historical buildings and industrial heritage, and on the basis of maintaining the original appearance and typical components, it meets the needs of modern production and living by adding, reconstruction, and adding facilities.
The flowing water is not rotten, and the household is not stingy. There are many ancient houses in Suzhou, and there are not a few of them. However, once they have been negligible for maintenance and popularity for a long time, they must not be able to carry the wind and rain, nor can they resist the memory of the residents. As early as 2004, the Suzhou Housing and Construction Department began to attract social forces to contribute contribution through various forms, and gradually repair the old houses. Essence "Activation and utilization" is the important path of ancient construction protection in Suzhou.
"Xuanyuan Palace" freshman
Xu Naizhao's former residence was built in the Ming Dynasty. Sitting from the north facing the south, there are magnificent scale and exquisite structure. From east to west, four roads (four places) are made in five entrances. High walls are built around the house. The hall, flower hall, patio, brick carving gate, etc. In the garden, stacked stone basement, digging ponds, buried water, and planting flowers. In addition, there is a unique mulberry garden.
Xu Zhai is a very typical Jiangnan dwellings, which has considerable protection value. "All building windows are made into two floors inner and outer. The outer layers are antique windows, and the inner layers are aluminum alloy migration windows. It is used in ancient times, and it is obtained by one stone." The principle of Xuzhai focuses on protecting the integrity and safety of ancient building relics, and emphasizes environmental protection, so that the protection of ancient buildings and spatial functionality is coordinated.
The repair of the old house can be said to be the hardware construction of the ancient city, and the reasonable use after repair is the embodiment of the soft power of the ancient city.
Xu Naizhao's old residence, which was repaired, all exudes the traditional atmosphere of Wumen culture. In 2016, Xu Naizhao's old residence was "transformed" for Su Zuoyu Eagle Art Museum. Among them, the front building hall is Jiangnan garden -style building, which is mainly used to display Suzhou jade carving art, and regularly holds exhibitions of various types of famous masterpieces, which has become a window to display Suzhou culture. "Civil capital intervene in the protection of ancient buildings needs to be alone in traditional culture. If it is not really loved, it is difficult to use it well." Chen Biao, deputy researcher at the Municipal Housing and Urban Construction Bureau, thought. And many years of practice also confirms his views -those who are keen on the inheritance of the Jiangnan culture are glowing with a new glory. Chen Biao believes that this should be a more satisfactory way of "living". Everyone who enters Xu Naizhao's old residence exhibition can feel the strong garden architectural style and bites of cultural elements.
Xuanyuan Palace, hidden in the deep alley of the ancient city, also known as the pioneer courtyard, is not only a witness to the long history of the ancient city, but also the inheritor of the Soviet architectural culture. Today, the main gate of Xuanyuan Palace at Xiangyuan Palace at No. 36 Xiangfu Temple is still there, but there is also a sign in the alley to guide it to No. 10 Hong Yuan Nong. For various reasons, Xuanyuan Palace was once used as a warehouse, and some spaces were also arranged as employee dormitories. Before the Municipal Housing and Construction Bureau was repaired and protected, a large number of construction components had been lost. In 2003, Xuanyuan Palace was listed by the Suzhou Municipal People's Government as a municipal -level control building. After the repair, the old house, which had already been dilapidated, restored its former appearance and was included in the city -level cultural security unit. In early 2018, the cultural institution "Dance College" settled in Xuanyuan Palace. As a place of cultural training, this has made a lot of contributions to promoting Wu culture, improving the quality of citizens, creating a cities in the scent of books, and also inherited Jiangnan culture in another form of Xuanyuan Palace.
"Tanhua Tower" new use
The people on Pingjiang Road are weaving. Many of them come from the Yangtze River Delta or even farther place. "Church", experience Gusu's flavor of "drawing a boat to the Birbo".
The Tanhua Tower was part of the former residence of Pan Zuyin. It has a history of 210 years. It is a three -way and five -way pattern. model. Today, the "Huajiantang" that has been transformed on this basis is popular, and the "name" and "benefit" are double -collection. According to Yin Ming, the general manager of the project leader of Suzhou Gucheng Investment Construction Co., Ltd., the samples of the ancient and modern integration and activation and utilization are very meaningful, and it has become a window to display the charm of Suzhou ancient house.
In September 2011, Pan Zuyin's former residence was included in the first batch of pilot projects of the protection and repair project of ancient buildings in Suzhou City and key projects of Suzhou Municipal Government. After repairing, Pan Zuyin's former residence restored the original pattern and style in a complete restoration. On the basis of fully tap the historical and cultural and culture of the former residence, it adopted the "active" protection model. Huajiantang · Tanhuafu Cultural Boutique Hotel; the third phase is the living room of the Suzhou Cultural Tourism Association · Tanhua Study Room, with theme bookstores, ancient construction protection cultural exchanges, collection display, conference activities and other functions; Modeling Innovation Studio and Bookstore Supporting Workshop.
Yin Ming introduced that during the project construction, the staff visited the descendants of Pan Zuyin and the old residents in the former residence. It is a blueprint with the photos taken. For the well -preserved buildings, the structure of the beam frame, the bricks, and the wooden floor, it is only repaired. Doors and windows and windows are rehabilitated. Adhere to the old and old, and restore its historical style.
For the activation and utilization of the ancient house, it is very important to repairs and use design synchronization.以潘祖荫故居为例，项目修缮之前已明确后期将作为集文化精品酒店、主题书房、文化交流等为一体的文化复合体，设计工作充分考虑后期利用需要，提前确定相关功能空间，给排水管道及Facilities, strong electricity and weak electricity pipes and facilities, air conditioners, hot water and floor heating pipes and facilities are clearly clarified in the repair design drawings, and in the specific construction of the maintenance of the ancient building body simultaneously, it is in place. destroy.
The "active" is not just the former residence of Pan Zuyin. Gu Tinglong's former residence, located at 116 Shizi Street, is a typical house that combines the traditional architectural skills of Suzhou during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It belongs to the city -level control building and is listed as a key project of the "Jiangnan Culture" brand. Gu Tinglong's former residence was south of the north, and it was originally four entrances in the three roads of the East, Central and West, and covers an area of ​​nearly 4,000 square meters. The ancient house was launched in 2020. It is based on the principle of "the whole old and the truth is to save its truth", respecting the authenticity and integrity of the status quo of the architecture, and the protection and repair of more than 10 traditional craftsmanship, including innovation and integration of cultural relics historical buildings. Ensure the safety, comfort and durability of ancient buildings.
"Pingjiang Tu" new spectrum
The famous Suzhou writer Fan Xiaoqing wrote in the preface of "The Return of Man Ting Fang Feiyan -Guo Su Lao Zhai House" —
"Suzhou Lao Lao Lao Lao House, extensive connotation, their bricks and tiles, one door and windows of their doors, one of them, and one well, all of them are enough for us to taste and enjoy most of their lives. Open the door, go in, more or less, we will definitely see something. "
Jiangnan House, counting the most elegant in Suzhou. Since the Song and Ming dynasties, many official officials have become expensive, gentlemen, wealthy merchants, and celebrities, and the celebrities have built a house in Suzhou, and there are also many officials and literati and writers who returned to their hometown locally to build a house for Daxing Civil Engineering. The residential houses all over the streets of ancient city are also pink walls. As a historical and cultural city, there are 65 civilian insurance units in Suzhou's existing houses and 169 municipal -level control buildings. Today, in the "Fu Pan" ancestral house in the ancient city, many people drink tea here to read books and enjoy leisurely time. Become a must -see attraction for many tourists ...
In 2006, the Congress, located in Luxiang Village, Dongshan Town, Wuzhong District, met again with the world after "repairing the old as the old". Ruan Yisan, director of the National Historical and Cultural City Research Center of Tongji University, sighed that on the original site of the millennium ancient town, an ancient building was repaired so authentically.
Song Ping Jiangtu reflects the importance of urban construction at that time from one side. In contemporary, in the proper treatment of the relationship between the new city and the old city, Suzhou's work is also remarkable. In accordance with the principles of retention and disassembly, in accordance with the principles of retention and reservation, it is mainly based on the protection of urban ecological restoration and function improvement projects, and steadily promotes urban renewal. In particular, relying on historical and cultural districts and historical areas to build cultural display, traditional residence, characteristic business, leisure experience and other specific functional areas to improve urban functions and enhance urban vitality. Adopt micro -transformation methods such as "embroidery" and "weaving supplements" to increase the public open space in the ancient urban area, and make up for the shortcomings of supporting infrastructure and public service facilities.
In the exploration of protection and transformation, how the economic benefits and protection of ancient buildings are also an important proposition that requires consideration. "Just ask for it and don't ask everything." Chen Biao told reporters that a considerable part of the existing old house in Suzhou originally belonged to the Suzhou Housing and Urban Construction Bureau was a direct managed public housing department. After the repair, these ancient houses will be rented or sold to revitalize funds to make the ancient house repair and protection sustainable advancement. Everyone who is funded by social forces, whether it is a state -owned enterprise or a person of the society, is relocated to resettle the residents of the old house, and then restores the old house to restore it. Promoting prefaces, not only participating in the protection of ancient houses has grown more, but also more diversified in the form of protection and utilization. At present, there are 31 old houses that Suzhou relies on social forces to repair and protect and use, with a total construction area of ​​44,000 square meters.
The reporter's notes
The ancient houses are not old
The ancient houses in the ancient city of Suzhou carrying many cultural memory are gradually ushered in new life and restored their original style. This year, the book "The Return of the Man Ting Fangfang Feiyan -the Real Reality Record of the Gusu Old House" compiled and published the book, which includes the successful cases of the 36 old house protection and update, emphasizing the diversified approach of the protection and repair of the old house. It provides reference for more renovation and use of more Gusu's house in the future.
The ancient city has its own historical texture, historical streets, space scale and landscape environment, as well as environmental elements such as ancient wells, ancient bridges, and ancient trees. Protecting its traditional pattern, historical style, human environment, and natural landscape environments such as terrain and landforms, rivers and lakes and water systems that are dependent, we must pay attention to overall protection and inherit the wisdom of traditional construction. It is also necessary to protect the social functions and contemporary values ​​of intangible cultural heritage, and to give full play to the social functions and contemporary values ​​of intangible cultural heritage.
Itly, long -term strict protection has also made the ancient city infrastructure, industrial level, and population structure urgently needed to be optimized and improved. How to organically update and activate the use of organic renewal and activation is very urgent. Fortunately, Suzhou has continuously accumulated experience in exploration and provided many types of excellent models. "The protection of the ancient house cannot be restrained in a fixed model, but it should be placed in full flowers." As the editor -in -chief of the executive of the book, Chen Biao believes that it is the diversified model and multi -party forces that can go out of the ancient city's protection and development more "living and development. Chess comes.
(Selection of topics and planning Miao Weimin Gaoyan Manuscript Executive Wang Anqi)